Set up |
Peter's Dutch squadron under legendary commander Michiel de Ruyter has its first outing.
De Ruyter - September 1664 off the Gold Coast/Ghana
Scenario name: Free trade?
De Ruyter - September 1664 off the Gold Coast/Ghana
Scenario name: Free trade?
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) has been building trade via Gold Coast ports for several years. The English have become increasingly interested in bolstering their cash strapped economy and its own Royal Africa Company has enlisted the support of warships to restrict Dutch trade and enhance English commercial reach. Two large merchantmen are three months overdue in Amsterdam. De Ruyter's squadron was ordered to sea to find them. He has tracked the VOC merchantmen to a bay controlled by the RAC where they are being 'detained' for unpaid duty on goods to be shipped to Europe via English waters. The vessels are being protected by an English warship and lie at anchor under the guns of a large fort. The wind is blowing offshore making an approach to the coast difficult.
My interpretation of Peter's plan - he sent it, I took notes and worked from it |
In the face of a very strong headwind Du Ruyter tacked,
formed his squadron into line and charted a circuitous route to the bay
containing the two interned VOC ships Brugge and Gelderland. His intention was
to snatch them without a fight and thus avoid any incident which would have serious political repercussions at home.
Really nice shot of the end of T2 |
By threading through the islands and coming upon the
English trading settlement from the south, he hoped to outmanoeuvre his
opponents. He did not reckon on the appearance of a patrolling English warship as it nosed round the headland of a rugged island
heading directly toward his own squadron.
This vessel, the 4th rate Ruby, was returning from a sweep and its course for port cut across de
Ruyter’s chosen approach. Warily each
side eyed the other but no hostile action was taken. The distant outlier Fort
Rupert fired a signal shot with the intention of deterring any approach by the
Dutch and alerting the English on the mainland. Ruby crossed the wake of the Dutch
line led by the hoeker Groen Kameel which raced ahead of the larger
ships.
The already rough conditions worsened as the wind changed direction to south east and picked up speed. De Ruyter found his command sailing directly into the wind once more. The Dutch captains delivered a sublime demonstration of seamanship by tacking effortlessly through the narrow island channels. Only the Provincie van Utrecht was caught out and found herself forced about by wind and currents in the narrows. She was thus separated from the main force and compelled to seek a direct approach following the Ruby north east.
End of T3 from the south |
End T4 from the south |
The already rough conditions worsened as the wind changed direction to south east and picked up speed. De Ruyter found his command sailing directly into the wind once more. The Dutch captains delivered a sublime demonstration of seamanship by tacking effortlessly through the narrow island channels. Only the Provincie van Utrecht was caught out and found herself forced about by wind and currents in the narrows. She was thus separated from the main force and compelled to seek a direct approach following the Ruby north east.
End T5 from the south |
The Henry, forewarned by the alarum shot from Fort Rupert was frantically readying for sea but had not made the final preparations as De
Ruyter hove into view hugging the coast from the south and running with the
wind at his back. The two English mainland forts fired warning shots which were
duly ignored by the rapidly closing Dutch.
Ruby's direct route had beaten everyone and she now lay off Fort Charles awaiting developments. The action started in earnest on Turn 5 when the few guns in the tiny watch fort named for Prince Rupert opened up on the Utrecht sailing almost under their muzzles. No ball found its mark.
Turn 6
T5 Provincie van Utrecht sails under the guns of Fort Rupert |
Ruby's direct route had beaten everyone and she now lay off Fort Charles awaiting developments. The action started in earnest on Turn 5 when the few guns in the tiny watch fort named for Prince Rupert opened up on the Utrecht sailing almost under their muzzles. No ball found its mark.
T6 Surprise, surprise! Vixen attacks Spiegel. |
Henry was making sail out of the bay and approaching Fort
Charles from the north. By now De Ruyter was only a few hundred yards off the
fort and clearing his guns for action whilst his 4th rates dashed
for the VOC vessels moored in the shadow of the forts. Just at this moment the
previously unseen brig Vixen sped out of a little island cove, ran right
under the bows of Spiegel and opened fire at point blank range. She could not
fail to hit her target and several rounds slammed into the foc’sle of the
admiral’s flagship. The guns in both landward English forts trained on Spiegel
and several shots hit their mark.
Turn 7
T6 |
Utrecht follows Ruby inshore |
End T6 from the south |
The wind shifted into the east and De Ruyter slammed his
ship straight into the tiny Vixen striking her amidships. As this drama played
out, Henry’s larboard broadside came to bear against Spiegel and the full
weight of around thirty guns paid out. Knowing full well that the Vixen was
likely to be caught in the storm of shot, Henry’s captain did not hesitate
to sacrifice his brave comrades in an attempt to disable the Dutch flagship.
The crippled Vixen disintegrated in the welter of cannon fire and although the
Dutch ship too suffered, it sailed on relentlessly towards the English 2nd
rate.
Utrecht and Ruby squared up for a punishing duel near Fort
Rupert and in the equally balanced exchange the Dutch ship suffered terribly as
the heavy English guns tore out a section of her lower gun deck. The Ruby
caught fire and the strong offshore wind fanned the flames into her sails and
rigging. De Ruyter’s firestorm served its purpose.
T7 action from the west |
Preoccupied with this brisk engagement the English had nothing to offer against the two 4th rates which slipped alongside the VOC ships.
Spiegel attacks Henry |
Geloof and
Noorderkwartier efficiently grappled and boarded. The struggle against the
English soldiers on board was brief although clearing the decks of Brugge took
considerably more effort than
Gelderland. Eventually, both ships were back in possession of the Hollanders.
All the while, with mayhem offshore and close combat under the very muzzles of
the forts’ guns, the garrisons remained silent and safe within their walls.
De Ruyter exhibited all of his legendary skill in outmanoeuvring the heavier Henry and pouring fire into her at close range despite the pitching heavy seas and high winds. Provincie van Utrecht relentless harried Ruby which continued to burn fiercely and another broadside tore holes along her waterline, partly dismasted her and blew guns and carriages into the sea.
Turn 9
Provincie van Utrecht smashes Ruby |
De Ruyter exhibited all of his legendary skill in outmanoeuvring the heavier Henry and pouring fire into her at close range despite the pitching heavy seas and high winds. Provincie van Utrecht relentless harried Ruby which continued to burn fiercely and another broadside tore holes along her waterline, partly dismasted her and blew guns and carriages into the sea.
T8 rescue |
The wind reached alarming strength wrenching control from
the captains who attempted to battle the weather and each other. Ruby was being
carried further out to sea, burning along her entire length and sinking rapidly
in the heavy swell. Utrecht kept pace shooting and manoeuvring around her.
Admiral de Ruyter threw his ship around and maintained his fire on Henry. By
this time Noorderkwartier had put a skelton crew aboard Gelderland. Both quickly cut their moorings and picked up speed with the wind behind them. The
stunned garrisons were stung into action but the fire offered at the retreating
ships was desultory and ineffective.
Turn 10
Brugge, Geloof and Groene Kameel quickly followed and the
mission was all but complete. Henry was too slow to follow the swift ships
which slipped further out of reach with every minute. The postscript involved
the Ruby, partly submerged but still ablaze begin abandoned by her crew many of
whom drowned in the gathering tropical storm. Du Ruyter ordered no survivors should be picked up. They were deemed near enough to Rupert Island to have adequate chance
of salvation.
De Ruyter’s mission was a stunning success. Expertly
planned, almost flawlessly executed in very challenging conditions. The only
small cloud on the horizon was the failure to rescue the majority of the VOC
sailors in protective custody within Fort Charles.
General at Sea/Admiral
|
Michiel de Ruyter
|
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Turn #
|
1
|
Engagement
|
Gold Coast
|
||
Damage inflicted
|
226.5
|
||||
Damage received
|
133.5
|
||||
Handicap points: list 24.5 over + two detachments of soldiers
|
-59
|
||||
Balance
|
34
|
||||
Victory points
|
100
|
||||
Bonus points
|
Seamanship of De Ruyter in a gale force headwind
|
10
|
|||
Enemy loss of a 4th rate to fire and battle damage
|
50
|
||||
|
Enemy loss of a brig – rammed and sunk by Spiegel
|
25
|
|||
Total points
|
|
||||
Turn points allowance
|
40
|
||||
Points carried over from previous turn
|
0
|
||||
Points total
|
259
|
||||
Repairs
|
Spiegel
|
34
|
|||
Provincie van Utrecht
|
23
|
||||
Noorderkwatier
|
10
|
||||
Geloof
|
12
|
||||
Groene Kameel
|
2.5
|
||||
Sub- total repairs
|
81.5
|
||||
Purchases and upgrades
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
Net points
|
177.5
|
||||
Comments
|
De Ruyter demonstrated exceptional seamanship,
judgment and bravery during an extremely successful action in which two
interned VOC ships were rescued and allowed to sail for home. The English
lost a badly damaged 4th rate – Ruby to fire in poor weather
conditions. Spiegel rammed and sunk the brig Vixen. The powerful 2nd
rate Henry sustained significant damage in a duel with De Ruyter’s Spiegel.
The only cloud on the horizon was the failure to release the majority of VOC
sailors held in Fort Charles. This meant skeleton crews from De Ruyter’s
squadron sailed the Gelderland and Brugge home to Holland.
|
The burning and wrecked Ruby is abandoned by her crew near Rupert Island. Utrecht stands by but does not interfere. |